Thursday, June 23, 2005

Corporate Governance Check List

I've wrote up a list of 12 criteria, later expanded to 22, on which I will be basing most of my questions at the AGMs which I attend. I created them out of a number of sources inlcuding what I've learned at uni (accounting and corporate law subjects), the Australian Shareholders Association website and Stephen Mayne from Crikey. So, in no particular order:
Board of directors
  1. A majority of directors should be independent non-executive directors.
  2. The chairman should be an independent non-executive director. They should definitely not be the CEO.
  3. No director should sit on more than 5 boards of publicly listed companies. A chairmanship counts as 3 directorships.
  4. Directors should have a very high or perfect attendance record.
  5. The board should have at least 1 director with knowledge of the company's industry and at least 1 director with financial/accounting knowledge.
  6. Executives of unrelated companies should not be directors.
Committees
  1. The company should have, at minimum, an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Nominations Committee.
  2. All committes should be comprised of a majority of independent non-executive directors, the audit committee should be comprised entirely of independent non-executive directors.
  3. The chairman of each committee should be an independent non-executive director.
  4. Members of committees should have a very high or perfect attendance record.
Non-executive director remuneration
  1. Non-executive directors should receive a flat fee. They should not be given performance bonus.
  2. Non -executive directors should not be given ‘golden handcuffs’ (retirement benefits after serving on the board for a certain number of years).
Executive remuneration
  1. Perfomance bonuses should pass performance hurdles that are set beforehand.
  2. Any options must be issued at a premium to the market (i.e. no in the money options).
  3. The company must perform better than the market/industry/sector.
  4. Short term performance should be determined by EPS growth or ROE.
  5. Long term performance should be determined by total shareholder return (TSR).
  6. There should be a good balance of short term (12 months) and long term (3-5 years) performance bonuses.
External auditor
  1. The external auditor must not provide any non-audit services to the company.
  2. Former auditors should not be appointed directors while the company is still being audited by the ex-partner's former firm.
  3. The audit partner/firm should be rotated every 5 years at most.
Political donations
  1. No political donations should be made. It is up to individual shareholders to make that decision.

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